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Artificial lens implant

Understanding Artificial lens implant surgery

Many people with a weakness or deficiency in their eyes are able to adequately improve the quality of their vision through the use of glasses or contact lenses, or by choosing to have laser eye treatment if appropriate.

Glasses, contact lenses and laser eye treatment all have their own specific advantages in helping to correct vision, but they also have their limitations:

  • Glasses can be expensive and may be impractical for certain activities such as contact sports,
  • Contact lenses are often a better choice for an active lifestyle, but not being able to wear them when swimming or sleeping can be challenging,
  • Laser eye surgery can be an inappropriate option for people with a very high eye prescription or a severe case of astigmatism. 

To help correct your vision, you may decide to undergo specialised eye surgery. Surgery to improve your eyesight is known as ‘vision correction’ or ‘refractive surgery’, and there are two main types of lens surgery available; phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) implantation and refractive lens exchange (RLE) surgery.

This page explains PIOL implantation but if you would like to learn about RLE surgery at St Joseph’s Hospital please click here.

What is a PIOL implantation?

Phakic intraocular lens implantation is a surgical procedure to correct vision by placing an artificial lens into your eye without removing the natural lens.

(‘Phakic’ is the medical term used to describe an eye that still has its natural lens in.)

PIOL implantation is a more permanent solution to vision correction than the use of contact lenses.

PIOL implantation can be a good option for people who are unsuitable for laser eye treatment.

There are a few different types of lens implant that can be used for a PIOL implantation, and your surgeon will discuss which one is best for you during your consultation.  

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